By Topic
Integrating the University of Alabama
Juan Williams senior correspondent, Morning Edition
Vivian Malone Jones first black student at University of Alabama
Nicholas Katzenbach assistant attorney general under Kennedy
This discussion centers around the screening of a film by Robert Drew, founder of cinema verite. The time was June 1963, when two black students tried to gain admission to the University of Alabama. The film, entitled Crisis, looks at the White House's handling of the event and simultaneously traces the actions of Attorney General Robert Kennedy and Deputy Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach.
The film was controversial when first released. Although now recognized as a major piece of work, at the time, The New York Times editorialized against it claiming, "Under the circumstances in which this film was taken, the use of cameras could only denigrate the Office of the President. To eavesdrop on executive decisions of serious government matters while they are in progress is highly inappropriate. The White House isn't Macy's window." Today, because of this film, we have a remarkable historical record of what led to the integration of the University of Alabama.
